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Gobindgarh Fort: mute
witness to historic events
Some
of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government to
build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as
a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General,
O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919
Next time the NRIs from Punjab return home, they will have one more
attraction beckoning them to Amritsar -- the Gobindgarh Fort. The
Union Government has approved transfer of the Fort and 15 acres
around it to the Punjab Government.
The
decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently under Army’s
control here, to the civil administration has generated curiosity
among the civilians who would now be able to see great artifacts of
historical value preserved in the monument.
It
is a coincident that the fort was handed over to Army in October
1948, a year after the Partition of the country.
The
fort occupies unique place in the Indian’s military history. Built
in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da Kila (Bhangis was one of the 12
Sikh misls). According to historians, in 1808, the fort was known as
the fort of Gujjar Singh Bhangi. Later it was re-built by Maharaja
Ranjit Singh with the help of Jodh Singh. The Maharaja strengthened
fortification of the fort to keep his treasures and treaties in
safety. The specially constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the
fort, also stored a large amount of grains and provisions for the
12,000-strong army.
The
Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is the place where a large
number of city residents, had lost their dear ones during summary
trials under the British rule. It
would help residents gather information about their relatives hanged
to death in the Phansi Ghar. Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government
to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out
as a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General,
O'Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919.
The
British Army had added Darbar Hall, Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar
(hanging place) to the fort after the annexation of Punjab. After
the Partition, the fort provided temporary shelter to a large number
of refugees from Pakistan. The
Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort intact.
However, reservations are already being expressed whether the state
government would be able to preserve (and restore) its original
glory. The
fort was constructed with brick and lime with numerous Army bastions
and iron gates with 25 cannons on the ramparts, now replaced with
modern weaponry.End has it that there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh
Fort to Lahore from Keelar gate. The presumed remains of the
entrance to the tunnel are visible from inside the gate. It is also
said that the tunnel was wide wnough.
The
decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently under Army’s
control here, to the civil administration has generated curiosity
among the civilians who would now be able to see great artifacts of
historical value preserved in the monument. It is a coincident that
the fort was handed over to Army in October 1948, a year after the
Partition of the country. The fort occupies unique place in the
Indian’s military history. Built in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da
Kila (Bhangis was one of the 12 Sikh misls). According to
historians, in 1808,the fort was known as the fort of Gujjar Singh
Bhangi. Later it was re-built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh with the help
of Jodh Singh.
The Maharaja strengthened fortification of the
fort to keep his treasures and treaties in safety. The specially
constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the fort, also stored a
large amount of grains and provisions for the 12,000-strong army.
The Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is the place where a
large number of city residents, had lost their dear ones during
summary trials under the British rule. It would help residents
gather information about their relatives hanged to death in the
Phansi Ghar. Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of
the government to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar,
which had stood out as a place of resistance against the atrocities
of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala
Bagh in 1919.
The British Army had added Darbar Hall,
Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar (hanging place) to the fort after the
annexation of Punjab. After the Partition, the fort provided
temporary shelter to a large number of refugees from Pakistan. The
Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort
intact. However, reservations are already being expressed whether
the state government would be able to preserve (and restore) its
original glory. The fort was constructed with brick and lime with
numerous Army bastions and iron gates with 25 cannons on the
ramparts, now replaced with modern weaponry. Legend has it that
there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh Fort to Lahore
from Keelar gate. The presumed remains of the entrance to the tunnel
are visible from inside the gate. It is also said that the tunnel
was wide wnough The decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently
under Army’s control here, to the civil administration has generated
curiosity among the civilians who would now be able to see great
artifacts of historical value preserved in the monument.
It is a coincident that the fort was handed over
to Army in October 1948, a year after the Partition of the country.
The fort occupies unique place in the Indian’s military history.
Built in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da Kila (Bhangis was one of
the 12 Sikh misls). According to historians, in 1808, the fort was
known as the fort of Gujjar Singh Bhangi. Later it was re-built by
Maharaja
Ranjit
Singh with the help of Jodh Singh. The Maharaja strengthened
fortification of the fort to keep his treasures and treaties in
safety. The specially constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the
fort, also stored a large amount of grains and provisions for the
12,000-strong army. The Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is
the place where a large number of city residents, had lost their
dear ones during summary trials under the British rule. It would
help residents gather information about their relatives hanged to
death in the Phansi Ghar.
Some of the freedom fighters had sought
permission of the government to build a suitable memorial at the
Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as a place of resistance against
the atrocities of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre
at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919. The British Army had added Darbar Hall,
Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar (hanging place) to the fort after the
annexation of Punjab. After the Partition, the fort provided
temporary shelter to a large number of refugees from Pakistan. The
Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort intact.
However, reservations are already being expressed whether the state
government would be able to preserve (and restore) its original
glory. The fort was constructed with brick and lime with
numerous Army bastions and iron gates with 25 cannons on the
ramparts, now replaced with modern weaponry. Legend has it that
there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh Fort to Lahore
from Keelar gate.
The presumed remains of the entrance to the
tunnel are visible from inside the gate. It is also said that the
tunnel was wide enough for a mounted horseman to pass through. Many
past efforts to unearth this tunnel have failed. What is visible
though are the remains of a route from inside the fort to its four
defensive islands. It is suggested that Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in
order to protect his treasures at Amritsar, strengthened this fort
and believed that whoever possessed the fort held the keys to the
kingdom. W.G.Osborne’s memoirs mention that the toshakhanas in the
fort contained 12 million gold coins.
22 November 2006
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