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Indian govt’s new coalition partner 

The regional Samajwadi Party now holds the balance of power in Indian politics after the withdrawal of the communist parties from supporting the government in protest against a civilian nuclear deal with the United States. Here are some facts about the Samajwadi party:

● After its formation in 1992, the party tried unsuccessfully for years to gain national status by contesting parliamentary elections. It has wooed film stars and counted a famous “bandit queen” among its lawmakers.

● The party is based in Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state which is also famed for being the most lawless and corrupt region in India. The SP relies on votes from the Yadav caste and Muslims.

● SP leader Mulayam Singh Yadav is seen as a pragmatic and pro-capitalist politician. He may be easier for the Congress-led government to deal with and push for economic reforms than the government’s previous allies — the communist parties.

● Yadav is a former wrestler and defence minister who critics say runs his party as a personal fiefdom. He was chief minister of Uttar Pradesh three times and lost power last year due to increased lawlessness in the state. He is being investigated by the Supreme Court over corruption allegations.

● It is unclear what the SP will demand from the government for in return for its support. Local media and analysts say it is likely they will ask for court probes into its members to be dropped, and for the ruling Congress party to cede it seats in Uttar Pradesh in the next election.

● The Samajwadi Party (SP) has 39 members in parliament, compared with 59 seats of the communist parties. The government needs the SP and five other seats, likely from small parties, to secure its parliamentary majority.

9 July, 2008
 

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