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Six dolphins confirmed at Harike in Punjab
WSN Network

CHANDIGARH: Experts of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) have confirmed the sighting of six rare Indus freshwater dolphins in the Harike barrage. Dolphin coordinator for WWF under the Wetland Programme Dr Sandeep Behera and Asgar Nawab, an expert on aquatic mammals, who were part of the team that traveled to Harike to confirm the presence of dolphins on Tuesday, recommended further ecological studies to ascertain the route through which the dolphin family might have traveled to this water body. 

Traditionally, Harike is not known as a dolphin habitat and thus, this rare sighting has delighted conservationists worldwide, the experts said calling it the biggest conservation highlight of recent times. Divisional forest officer Basanta Rajkumar at Harike was

the first one to sight the endangered mammals last month, following which the WWF experts were invited to confirm the sighting. 

The team which travelled to Harike sanctuary and conducted extensive surveys over three days, spotted six dolphins of which one was an adult female, two adult males and three calves. Dr Behera said though these appear to be Indus river dolphins, their exact species can only be ascertained after a detailed study.  

“This could be the Indus dolphin found in Pakistan or a sub-species of it,” he stated .

Interestingly, the team was informed by villagers living near Harike wetland that they had seen similar ‘bulan’, as the fish is locally called, about 20-30 years back. “If that be the case, the floods of 1988 may have brought the dolphins into the river streams from across the barrage at Pakistan at some point of time. Nevertheless, the phenomenon needs more study,” the experts opined. To ensure that the dolphins in the Beas-Sutlej river system are protected, WWF also recommended that state government take immediate steps for protection and monitoring of the dolphin population.

The Forest Department should depute frontline forest staff for patrolling the river stretch of Beas, till a detailed action plan was formulated for the conservation of the species, he said. The WWF also suggested extensive outreach and education programme for local population at the earliest besides a detailed action plan for long term conservation of dolphins and other fresh water species.

9 January 2008
 

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