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Punjab Police Act faces legal challenge in High Court  
WSN Network

CHANDIGAH: The Punjab and Haryana High Court on Tuesday issued notice of motion to the State of Punjab, Director General of Police, Union of India and others on a Public Interest Litigation challenging the provisions of Punjab Police Act, 2007. A Bench comprising Chief Justice Vijender Jain and Justice Kanwaljit Singh Ahluwalia issued notice on a PIL by Resurgence India, a public-spirited organisation pursuing the cause of police reform in the State of Punjab. Going into the circumstances leading to the filing of the petition, the petitioner's counsel said that the necessity had arisen as the re- spondent State of Punjab had sabotaged the entire effort of the Supreme Court regarding police reform as mentioned in Prakash Singh's case and also those of the various commissions and committees on police reform by bringing out a "retrograde Act".

The petition said that the new Act reflected the respondents' acute apathy, indifference, insensitivity, irresponsibility and absence of will to initiate police reform. The petition also claimed that the respondents failed to visualise and assess the devastating impact of ever-increasing politicisation of the police organisation in Punjab, resulting in the creation of chaotic conditions that were almost unmanageable. Describing certain provisions of the Act as archaic and colonial as the Police Act of 1861 framed by the British, the petition sought directions for quashing certain portions of the new Act, which the petition said defied the letter, spirit and in- tention of the Supreme Court judgment on police reforms in Prakash Singh's case.

Citing examples, the petition said the Supreme Court on selec- tion of DGP had suggested that it should be made from amongst three senior-most officers empanelled by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). The state, however, was making selection from amongst IPS officers in the rank of DGP or those eligible to hold this rank. As a result, there was no transparency in the selection process, the UPSC was no longer in the picture and the DGP remained dependent on political masters.

The petitioner also sought directions for quashing in particular the provisions regarding selection of the Director General of Police (DGP), his tenure, the State Security Commission, Police Establish- ment Board, Police Complaints Au- thority both at the state and the district levels, and the minimum tenure of police officers on operational duties in the field, besides the separation of investigation police from the law and order force. Further, seeking directions regarding reforms indicated by the Supreme Court in the judgment in Prakash Singh's case, the petitioner quoted the apex court's observations, saying, "We have also no doubt that Sorabjee Committee Report and the new Act will receive due attention of the Central Government, which may recommend to the State Governments to consider passing of State Acts on the suggested lines".

Mentioning that barring a few cosmetic and superficial changes on peripheral matters, the Act was the same as the British one, the petition said that as such, the apex court's effort to insulate the police from the growing tendency of playing a partisan role or to prevent political interference in the discharge of lawful functions had been nullified by the state. The petition said that the state left no stone unturned to ensure that the police organisation  remained as politicised as it was earlier in order to enable the political machinery to use it as per their whims and fancies. Taking up the petition, the court issued notice and fixed January 18 as the next date of hearing in the matter.

9 January 2008
 

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