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Advani reveals deep bias, dishonesty towards
Sikhs, Punjab in his book
Dilwala Singh

PUNJAB: For readers dependent on the daily journalistic churnings, ‘My Country, My Life’, the new book by Lal Krishan Advani, declared by the overtly right-wing Hindu ultra-nationalist Bhartiya Janta Party (BJP) as its Prime Ministerial candidate, has many problems. Indian media has been carrying reactions of many Sikh leaders, pointing out chiefly that Advani has called the Sikh gurus not ‘gurus’ but ‘saints’, has displayed poor knowledge of history by saying that Bhagat Singh was hanged because he had thrown bombs in the Delhi Assembly, and claimed that it was under pressure from his party that Indira Gandhi was forced to undertake Operation Bluestar.

A number of Sikh organizations have strongly objected to such scribbles of Advani, Dal Khalsa has underlined its opposition, a few ruling Akali Dal leaders also have expressed muted resentment while Congress leader Rajinder Kaur Bhattal has said Advani should apologise for saying that the ten Sikh gurus were only ‘saints’.

Rest of the criticism revolves around his role in the plane hijacking and Indian minister Jaswant Singh escorting three released terrorists to Kandhar.

Poor journalism has a way of presenting a picture so distorted that at times it looks like a refined art form. Some facts: Advani has repeatedly referred to Sikh gurus as ‘Gurus’ in his book, and not as saints; the sentence about Shaheed Bhagat Singh is ambiguous; his pressure on Indira to carry out Operation Bluestar is merely implied. There is a much much bigger problem with the book, and Advani’s approach to the Sikhs, Sikhism and Punjab.

Every single sentence has a problem, particularly when it comes to the chapter focused on the region. Titled ‘The Trauma and Triumph of Punjab’ (pages 422 to 438), the chapter begins with ‘Dehi Shiva Bar Mohe Ihe’ attributed to “Guru Gobind Singh, the Tenth Guru of The Sikhs”.

There is clearly an agenda underlying the distortion. And just see for yourself its extent: “The Khalsa panth was created three hundred years ago by Guru Gobind Singh, the last of the ten gurus, to defend the Hindus and protect Hinduism from the bigoted Muslim rulers of the time.” (Page 424).

This constitutes part of a very serious attack on the basic tenets, nay’, the very raison d’etre of Sikhism and Khalsa’s foundation. Read further: “No other community has fought more bravely for the protection of Hindus and Hinduism than Sikhs.” Oh, dear dear Sardar Parkash Singh Badal, will you please endorse that for the sake of the fraternal alliance with BJP?

“Sikhs praying at Hindu temples”, says Advani, is a common sight. (page 424). This man’s mind works with a method.

There is no end to the writers who describe Punjab as the land of the Sikh Gurus, or as land of five rivers, or even as the land of the Mahabharta, something might have suited Advani’s tilt of mind. But the BJP supremo, on page 424, writes: “Punjab -- the land of Shaheed Bhagat Singh, an immortal hero of India’s freedom struggle, is also home to Ghadar revolutionaries like Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhai Parmanand and countless other patriots.”

The BJP’s agenda is intertwined into every sentence. Bhagat Singh is indeed a hero, but can
Punjab be described as “the land of Shaheed Bhagat Singh” when Bhagat Singh is not the subject of the chapter? Also, when Advani’s mind thinks of “Ghadar revolutionaries”, it comes up with the names of Lajpat Rai and Parmanand? We all know Lajpat’s standing, and the fact that Parmanand was a communal general secretary of the Hindu Mahasabha. These are the Ghadar revolutionaries of Advani!

On page 423, Advani needed to quote figures of people killed during militancy; so the best source he finds is a website backed by people like KPS Gill! He claims that there was hardly a month during the entire era of militancy when he did not visit Punjab! Of all the happenings, the most shocking one that Advani could recall was the murder of Hitabhilashi.

Now, poor Advani was at pains to prove that the Sikhs had nothing to do with harbouring any aspirations towards a homeland. It was, in fact,
Pakistan, he argues. Evidence? Advani is never short of marshalling evidence; just don’t bother about the quality of it. He quotes a book of “the late Satya Pal Dang” who wrote: “By supporting the Sikh militants, Pakistan had ambitions to cut Kashmir off from India and grab it.” Simple! Poor Dang is not so “late”; the man is alive and lives in Amritsar. And Advani does not bother about finding out where Dang got this sensitive information about Pakistan’s geo-political secret strategic policy information.  

Shoddy thoughts, devilish agenda, poor sources, and academic bankruptcy make an author a brave and independent man. Brave as a fool, independent as an irresponsible.

But Advani knew perhaps that some hard proof will help; so, he marshalled one. “In 1985, the National Council of Khalistan wrote a letter to the Pakistan President stating: ‘Hindu Government is crushing the Sikhs, but Sikh fighters are facing this boldly. Sikhs in general are helping us in this fight, but we are thankful to you for the help given to us in the shape of weapons, ammunition, training and shelter.”

Ladies and Gentlemen, presenting to you India’s Prime Ministerial hopeful, often dhoti-clad but frequently attired in western suits, double-mouthed, Babri-masjid demolisher, political guru of mass killer Narendra Modi and hailer of Operation Bluestar, L K Advani, the politician with decades of longevity in political life, who sincerely believes and even writes about it in his book that an insurgency, a terrorist movement (he sees it as nothing else), when in need of guns, rockets, RDX, training, shelter, actually gets its leadership to sit down in a room, draft and send a letter to the President of Pakistan, and say everything clearly in that piece of historic document so that some day, our dear Advani ji can quote it in his book. This National Council of Khalistan was not contented with thanking the Pakistan President for “everything” but spelled it out: “in the shape of weapons, ammunition, training and shelter”. (Page 428).

And this man wants to take India ahead, negotiating through a maze of internal security issues world passing through turbulence and watching the civilisational fault lines exploding. India needs lot of good luck, and prayers.

“The instability caused by the fall of the Janata Party government in July 1979 was used by
Pakistan to foment militancy in Punjab.” (Page 428). Bravo, Lal Krishan Advani, for such reasoning. Islamabad could next act perhaps if Akalis lose the panchayat election in Ghania Ke Bet in Kassowal bulge, because then it can cut off the Ravi link. Do you ever stop and think? 

 

Kadam, Kadam Be-Imaan, Advani & Hindustan

There is no end to shameless obfuscations, fatuous arguments and plain simple old fashioned triply-filtered dishonesty in Advani's 986-page tome. Advani could have scored 1,000 but fell short like India's cricketers often get out just before reaching a century. His political career may also go that way, so near yet so far. With dishonesty as subtext, perhaps Advani thinks he has found a winning formula to hardsell himself to India, but who will hide the warts?

"(During Operation Bluestar) several structures were destroyed and Akal Takht (The Seat of the Timeless One), the headquarters of the Sikh clergy inside the
Golden Temple complex, bore witness to the exchange of bullets and shells."

Advani is perhaps ashamed of naming what was destroyed, does not even mention that Akal Takht was demolished, fails to even mention that "tanks" were used and states that Akal Takht is "the headquarters of the Sikh clergy". It is the supreme temporal seat of the Sikhs and a mark of their inherent sovereignty.
____________

"The tragedy, however, did not end with the success of Operation Bluestar." (Page 431). Since when did the BJP formulate its political vision that Operation Bluestar was a "success"? Has Mr Advani informed his dear friend Sardar Badal of such a new formulation?
______________

Footnote on Page 435: "The BJP welcomed some aspects of the (Longowal-Rajiv) accord. However, we opposed legitimacy being given to the separatist Anandpur Sahib Resolution and to the proposal for an all-India Gurdwara Act." Advani at least is candid, but why is Badal now keen for BJP's victory at the Centre? So that two of Sikhs main demands can be frustrated?
__________

"(Congress) misrepresented the Akali Dal's demand for Punjabi Suba as a demand, actually, for a Sikh-majority state. This made many Punjabi-speaking Hindus to declare Hindi as their mother tongue in the censuses of 1951 and 1961." (Page 425) No mention of the role of the brahmanical and mahasha press, but there a few paras later, there is much grief over the killing of Lala Jagat Narain. Not a single allusion to his provocative communal anti-Punjab, anti-Punjabi and anti-Sikh writings.
________

Advani specially adds a footnote on page 429 to praise the Nirankaris, calling them "a spiritual movement with the objective of establishing universal brotherhood." Not one mention of the poison of Nirankari baba, and not a single allusion to his role in 1978 massacre of Sikhs on the occasion of Vaisakhi.
_________

"(N)early 500 civilians had lost their lives inside the Golden Temple". (Page 430). Advani does not bother about citing any source to back up this figure of casualties during Operation Bluestar. No mention of the choice of date since the Operation was undertaken on a day when thousands had converged to mark a gurpurab.

 

9 April 2008
 

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