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Talk of Ma-Boli back in Punjab, Punjabi compulsory now
WSN Bureau

CHANDIGARH: More than 60 years after British left India and the Brahamanical rulers ensured Muslimization of Urdu and Hinduization of Hindi, and more than four decades after Indian rulers presented a truncated Punjab, talk is again in the air about getting the rightful place for Punjabi.

Clearly, it is a shameful admission that those who were tasked with caring for the Punjabi language failed miserably in their duty.

Enemies of Punjab and Punjabi carved away vast swathes of Punjabi-speaking areas out of Punjab, and then sons and daughters of Punjabi shunned their mother tongue.

If earlier it was often under a mistaken notion of what is fashionable, or due to massive push to Hindi, now Punjabi was losing out to market forces, job prospect evaluations and clarion call from the call centers.

Voices from an era bygone are now hitting newspaper headlines like blast from the past.

Punjab Chief Minister is asking officers to use Punjabi, a minister is pushing through an ordinance and punitive clauses are being talked about. Punjabi is being made compulsory in all schools, and resistance to the move is already visible. Many English medium private schools are planning strategies to thwart, and there is much talk about the move being regressive.

But will this time be any different from the times of Sardar Lachhman Singh Gill? Not long ago, it was the same Punjab Government that made English compulsory from Class I against unanimous advice of educationists who said primary school children should be imparted all education in mother tongue.

Now, the Akali Dal government has decided to make Punjabi compulsory in all schools and gazetted offices of the state; an ordinance is being issued to this effect, and CM Parkash Singh Badal has made it clear that he would not wait till the next assembly session to implement the decision.

Education and Languages Minister Upinderjit Kaur has said there will be a punitive clause in the ordinance and it will be a legally watertight Act. Already, all the government departments, boards, corporations, subordinate courts and educational institutions have been told to start using Punjabi language in the right earnest keeping in view the spirit of ordinance to amend Punjab Languages Act (PLA).

So Punjab may soon witness change of many name plates, notice boards, forms, applications and other documents, and hear and read Punjabi in day to day functions. That Public Relations Department of the Punjab Government is lagging in this aspect should be seen as an aberration, at least for some more time given its general inefficiency.

A conscious policy decision has been taken by the Punjab Government to make Punjabi language one of the compulsory subjects from the academic session 2008-09. “The Punjab Learning of Punjabi and other Languages Act 2008” has been drafted to ensure proper and compulsory learning and teaching of Punjabi language in all the schools from standard I to X whether run by any Society, Trust, Board, Management or any Central school etc.

The Secretary Education has been told to get the draft ready within a matter of days and it should become a law before the month of April makes way for May.

“In pursuance to the unanimous resolutions adopted by the Punjab Vidhan Sabha recently, a collective responsibility on our shoulders has been added to promote our mother tongue Punjabi in the state," the Minister said, adding she would also constitute a legal committee that would study the implementation of Punjabi language in court work in the State.

But is an Act of the Assembly enough to preserve the language and script of the great scripture of the Sikhs? Or do we not need a much larger plan to ensure that our children feel proud of their language? What about higher education, medical, engineering streams, the myriad new avenues of education and jobs coming up regularly? An ordinance is welcome, and a resolute minister also, but lovers of Punjabi and Punjabiyat will have to do much more. When action starts 40 years too late, it must be well planned and we should be ready for the long haul.

We all know how the communal elements had succeeded in Sikhiszation of Punjabi. This time we must guard against such machinations, even if these are from Akalis’ alliance partners.

30 April 2008
 

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