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Bilkis Bano finally gets justice, at least some
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Bilkis Bano: The case as mirror of India

The wheels of God, the Bible tells us, grind slowly but they grind exceedingly small. The criminal justice system in India can often be exasperatingly slow in delivery, and only occasionally that the ends of justice are fully met. The verdict of a trial court in Mumbai convicting 12 of the 19 accused in the Bilkis Bano rape case is one such. That the Supreme Curt had to agree to shift the trial out of Gujarat says something about the ability of the Indian state to ensure that justice is available everywhere. In Gujarat, every conceivable attempt was made by the prosecution with the connivance of the police, the state bureaucracy and the ruling political party to thwart the course of justice. Evidence was wilfully destroyed or fudged, witnesses were threatened and their families coerced into silence. The Gujarat government closed the case. It would have been the end of the story but for the Supreme Court which acted at Bilkis Bano's instance. The story itself is blood-chillingly gory and typically exemplifies the human bestiality witnessed in Gujarat during the post-Godhra massacre of the minorities. A pregnant Bilkis was stripped and gangraped and her two-year-old daughter was brutally done to death in front of her eyes. Seventeen members of her family were massacred, eight of them burnt alive. But incredibly enough, Bilkis Bano never lost her faith in the judiciary all through the six years between the offence and the final verdict during which she encountered nothing but official harassment. That, unfortunately, has been the experience of many other victims of the state-blessed 2002 anti-Muslim pogrom who are still to be fully rehabilitated by the state's civil society.

 

MUMBAI: In a justice done, though perhaps not so completely for the victim, the sessions court in Mumbai sent 12 people to life imprisonment in the Bilkis Bano gangrape case that was shifted from Gujarat to Mumbai in August 2003 by the Supreme Court as it was feared that evidence was being manipulated.

The judgment came six years after communal riots rocked Gujarat following the burning alive of karsevaks in a compartment of the Sabarmati Express at Godhra. On Friday, judge U.D. Salvi pronounced the names of the convicted. The sentence was handed down on Monday.

The judge said that though there are only three rapists, the rest of the nine are conspirators in the attack on the Bilkis family. All of them are held guilty of the crime. The judge said, "They are held guilty in the same crime rape of Bilkis."

The convicted are police officer Sonabhai Khoyabhai Gori, Radheshyam Bhagwandas Shah, alias Lala Vakil, Jaswantbhai Chaturbhai Nai, Bakabhai Khimabhai Vogaria, Govindbhai Nai, Shailesh Chimanlal Bhatt, Bipin Chandra Kanyalal Joshi, alias Lala Doctor, Ramesh Chandana, Kesarbhai Khimabhai Vogaria, Pradeepbhai Ramanlal Mordhiya, Mitesh Chimanlal Bhatt and Rajubhai Babulal Sohni. All the 11 accused (one died during the trial) have been convicted under the Indian Penal Code's Sections 302 (murder), 120 [b] (conspiracy), 149 (every member of unlawful assembly guilty of offence committed) and 376 [2] [e] [g] (rape on pregnant woman and gang rape).

The police officer has been convicted under IPC Sections 217 (public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture) and 218 (public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture). In the same case, five police officers and two medical officers were acquitted due to lack of evidence.

The judge observed that there were some faults in the investigation carried out by the police. The judge also observed, "The medical reports submitted by the medical officers had mistakes which if considered were serious, but there was no evidence to prove that they were tampered to help the accused."

The acquitted are R.S. Bhargava, Idris Abdul Sayyed, Bikabhai Ramjibhai Patel, Narpatsingh Ranchod, Ramsingh Motibhai Bhagur, Dr Arun Kumar Prasad and Dr Sangeeta Arun Prasad.

23 January 2008
 

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