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A FORT WON BACK
Amritsar gets a new touristy spot

Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919

Next time the NRIs from Punjab return home, they will have one more attraction beckoning them to Amritsar — the Gobindgarh  Fort. The Union Government has approved transfer of the Fort and 15 acres around it to the Punjab Government. The decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently under Army’s control here, to the civil administration has generated curiosity among the civilians who would now be able to see great artifacts of historical value preservedin the monument. It is a coincident that the fort was handed over to Army in October 1948, a year after the Partition of the country. The fort occupies unique place in the Indian’s military history. Built in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da Kila (Bhangis was one of the 12 Sikh misls).

According to historians, in 1808, the fort was known as the fort of Gujjar Singh Bhangi. Later it was re-built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh with the help of Jodh Singh. The Maharaja strengthened fortification of the fort to keep his treasures and treaties in safety. The specially constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the fort, also stored a large amount of grains and provisions for the 12,000-strong army. The Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is the place where a large number of city residents, had lost their dear ones during summary trials under the British rule. It would help residents gather information about their relatives hanged to death in the Phansi Ghar.

Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919. The British Army had added Darbar Hall, Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar (hanging place) to the fort after the annexation of Punjab. After the Partition, the  fort provided temporary shelter toa large number of refugees from Pakistan. The Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort intact. However, reservations are already being expressed whether the state government would be able to preserve (and restore) its original glory.

The fort was constructed with brick and lime with numerous Army bastions and iron gates with 25 cannons on the ramparts, now replaced with modern weaponry. Legend has it that there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh Fort to Lahore from Keelar gate. The presumedremains of the entrance to the tunnel are visible from inside the gate. It is also said that the tunnel was wide wnough The decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently under Army’s control here, to the civil administration has generated curiosity among the civilians who would now be able to see great artifacts of historical value preserved in the monument. It is a coincident that the fort was handed over to Army in  October 1948, a year after the Partition of the country. The fort occupies unique place in the Indian’s military history. Built in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da Kila (Bhangis was one of the 12 Sikh misls).

According to historians, in 1808, the fort was known as the fort of Gujjar Singh Bhangi. Later it was re-built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh with the help of Jodh Singh. The Maharaja strengthened fortification of the fort to keep his treasures and treaties in safety. The specially constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the fort, also stored a large amount of grains and provisions for the 12,000-strong army. The Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is the place where a large number of city residents, had lost their dear ones during summary trials under the British rule. It would help residents gather information about their relatives hanged to death in the Phansi Ghar. Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919.

The British Army had added Darbar Hall, Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar (hanging place) to the fort after the annexation of Punjab. After the Partition, the fort provided temporary shelter to a large number of refugees from Pakistan. The Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort intact. However, reservations are already being expressed whether the state government would be able to preserve (and restore) its original glory.

The fort was constructed with brick and lime with numerous Army bastions and iron gates with 25 cannons on the ramparts, now replaced with modern weaponry. Legend has it that there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh Fort to Lahore from Keelar gate. The presumed remains of the entrance to the tunnel are visible from inside the gate. It is also said that the tunnel was wide wnough The decision to hand over Gobindgarh Fort, currently under Army’s control here, to the civil administration has generated curiosity among the civilians who would now be able to see great artifacts of historical value preserved in the monument. It is a coincident that the fort was handed over to Army in October 1948, a year after the Partition of the country.

The fort occupies unique place  in the Indian’s military history. Built in 1760, it was called Bhangian Da Kila (Bhangis was one of the 12 Sikh misls). According to historians, in 1808, the fort was known as the fort of Gujjar Singh Bhangi. Later it was re-built by Maharaja Ranjit Singh with the help of Jodh Singh. The Maharaja strengthened fortification of the fort to keep his treasures and treaties in safety. The specially constructed toshakhana, in the Centre of the fort, also stored a large amount of grains and provisions for the 12,000-strong army.

The Phansi Ghar located in Gobindgarh Fort is the place where a large number of city residents, had lost their dear ones during summary trials under the British rule.  It would help residents gather information about their relatives hanged to death in the Phansi Ghar. Some of the freedom fighters had sought permission of the government to build a suitable memorial at the Phansi Ghar, which had stood out as a place of resistance against the atrocities of British General, O’Dyer, perpetrator of massacre at Jallianwala Bagh in 1919. The British Army had added Darbar Hall, Hawa Mahal and Phansi Ghar (hanging place) to the fort after the annexation of Punjab. After the Partition, the fort provided temporary shelter to a large number of refugees from Pakistan. The Army had tried its best to keep the buildings in the fort  intact.

However, reservations are already being expressed whether  the state government would be able to preserve (and restore) its original glory.The fort was constructed with brick and lime with numerous Army bastions and iron gates with 25 cannons on the ramparts, now replaced with modern weaponry. Legend has it that there is underground tunnel connecting Gobindgarh Fort to Lahore from Keelar gate. The presumed remains of the entrance to the tunnel are visible from inside the gate. It is also said that the tunnel was wide wnough for a mounted horseman to pass through. Many past efforts to unearth this tunnel have failed. What is visible though are the remains of a route from inside the fort to its four defensive islands.

It is suggested that Maharaja Ranjit Singh, in order to protect his treasures at Amritsar, strengthened this fort and believed that whoever possessed the fort held the keys to the kingdom. W.G.Osborne’s memoirs mention that the toshakhanas in the fort contained 12 million gold coins.

22 November 2006
 

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