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In 1947, it was my mother. In ‘84, It was me

The 1984 anti-Sikh riots have gained relevance in view of what happened in Gujarat. As the back cover of this book says, “Twenty-three years and nine commissions later, the victims of ‘84 still await justice for their dead, for the state to do more than just apologize for what is one of the most heinous massacres in Indian history.” The author who lived in New Delhi then, incorporates personal and family experiences to bring forth the fear that enveloped the Sikh community in Delhi that fateful year. An extract:

Pali Grewal, 70, began her life in a Punjab which was eventually partitioned; her teen years were spent internalizing what it meant to be a refugee. As a grown woman she married an IAS officer; as his partner she observed India grow through its socialist phase. November 1984 ruptured anew her adult life, as her husband managed the sudden indignities of being a Sikh officer, and her children, now marked as Sikhs, attempted to find and redefine their place. She lived with her family on Tilak Marg, in the heart of Delhi’s imposing official sector.

There were three Sikh officers in our colony, Grewal, Bains and Teja; I don’t think anyone knew that Teja was a Sikh because his hair was cut and he was married to a Christian. Things began to change around us soon after Blue Star; neighbour ladies would say idiotic things but I paid no mind to them. I was ashamed that a Jat Sikh had been sent into Harmandir Sahib but I didn’t  talk about any of it with anyone.

On 31 November, Dev came home in the afternoon and asked where the girls were. I told him that they were away to Vasant Vihar to find some tailor there. He took the office car and went looking all over the place; by late afternoon both he and the girls returned almost together. I could tell that he was shaken as were the girls. But he kept insisting that the troubles he had seen on the roads would soon be taken care of, as it takes just a few hours for the administration to return things to normalcy. I didn’t know what to think other than what I was to do with my girls. I had lived through Partition. I knew what could happen. I knew how people could turn on one another. I was worried like my mother had worried all those years ago with her three daughters.

But then in 1947 safety was not my responsibility because my mother was there. In 1984 I had to think really hard because of my two daughters; they were my responsibility. Dev had so much faith in the administration; he didn’t worry until Sardar Karam Singh rang up to inform that Justice Chadha’s house had been attacked. Justice Chadha had to call for police protection from the high court. Karam Singhs had male chaprasis from Bihar who knew how to make bottle-bombs. But we had no such help at our place. To get some police protection, Dev called up DIG Rajinder Sahay who said, ‘I am sorry sir, but we cannot help you. We have orders.’ He was stunned. I think that is when he realized what was going to happen in Delhi.

I went to a neighbour’s house, the Telangs, to ask Mangla if she would keep the girls there for the night. I was shocked at her behaviour; ultimately she was a Hindu and we were Sikhs. She told me that she had a relative who was a General in the Army, she would give me his address and we should drive over there. I told her that I had plenty of relatives too but the problem right now that we could not go anywhere. She said, ‘Sorry, I cannot keep the girls.’ I came home so angry; as I was returning I remember thinking, ‘If my home goes up in flames I will make sure your does too.’ Then she called up later and said, ‘I have prepared a bedroom if you want to use it.’ I told her, ‘I trust no one; I certainly don’t trust you.’ I went to pray and all us sat there together in front of the Guru Granth Sahib, praying. Then I ate enough for everyone; none of you wanted to eat.
 
 


Read extensive coverage of how Indian nation state has acted in a manner most apathetic when it came to massacre of Sikhs in 1984.

Performing Kirtan Over Indira’s Body
When A Tree Shook Delhi
The assassination of memory
WE EXIST! You just don't see us!
Unless we have blood which does not boil 
83-yr-old tells how his son was killed by
      goons in 1984 pogrom

City of Djinns: A Photo Essay
Has Anything Changed?
Day after they burnt the husband, mobs
     returned to kill son and son-in-law

Revisiting 1984 Times
Tearing Tytler
Justice Delayed DENIED
When one man stood up to stop the earth
     from shaking

This army general won the 1971 war for
     India, in 1984 he ran to save his life

 

19 December, 2007
 

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