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Sikhs at Large:
Religion, Culture, and Politics in
Global Perspective
Verne
A. Dusenbery in this collection of essays explores two related
topics: Sikh "ethnosociology" and Sikh identity as minority far and
near. His research is thorough, and his assessment objective. He
illustrates how under globalization, the overseas Sikh community
becomes a subject of deterritorialization and reterritorialization.
The volume is divided into two parts, each consisting of six essays.
The first part, "Sikh Ethnosociology", opens with, "Punjabi Sikhs
and Gora Sikhs: conflicting assertions of Sikh identity in North
America", which examines how the relationship between Punjabi Sikhs
and Gora Sikhs has evolved through heterogenous cultural creeds and
belligerent interactions. "On the moral sensitivities of Sikhs in
North America" comes as a sequel, as it depicts how the diasporan
Jat Sikhs still uphold the value of izzat (honour) as a moral
principle, while Gora Sikhs hardly bother about it. In "The word as
Guru", Dusenbery discusses the controversy regarding the translation
of the Adi Granth.
A couple of essays explore the concept of the 'diaspora' and analyse
various issues related to Sikh identity and self-representation in a
contemporary ethnosociological context. "Through wisdom, dispense
charity " depicts how the Sikh religious teachings and practices
help motivate diasporan Sikhs to show solidarity with Punjabi Sikhs.
In the second part, says Dusenbery, "I have brought together a
series of articles that focus on the ways that Sikhs living outside
India have experienced and dealt with modern nation-state
ideologies, policies, and practices of religious and ethnic
management in various countries of residence." Thus, the first three
essays deal with the intersection of multiculturalism and
transnationalism.
The final essay shows how collective representation has been
achieved by Sikhs, especially in Singapore, Canada, Australia and in
America. However, a serious book like this should not have so many
instances of sloppy proof-reading and copyediting. Otherwise, this
volume is an engaging read.
Irvine Karen Isaksen Leonard,Professor of Anthropology, University
of California, termed the book as ‘well-theorized, relevant to
contemporary social, religious and political issues, and beautifully
written …. (the) incisive essays captures the ongoing transformation
of Sikh identities, communities, and institutions as Sikhism goes
global.’
Darshan S Tatla, Director, Punjab Centre for Migration Studies,
Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar, said, "These essays should be
essential reading for students of South Asian studies, religion,
sociology and social anthropology."
13 February 2008
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