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The Gorilla in the Bedroom
Sach Kanwal Singh 

Listen to India’s complaints and you will be surprised how justified they all sound. The country is making huge progress and its policies ensured that it escaped the economic recession. Now that it was trying to catch up with the slipping rate of growth, Pakistan exported some smart terror and showed the world how ill equipped was this country in tackling a bunch of armed assailants in a hotel in Mumbai.

Now that it has cornered Pakistan and Islamabad is stuck in its own fight against terrorists, New Delhi’s writ is challenged every single day by Maoists in vast swathes of the country. Why should a government not suppress such elements with a heavy hand? After all, it is a democratically chosen government that can legitimately claim to have the mandate of the people to decide the course of action.

Those who are challenging the writ of the country’s government cannot be allowed to go scot-free. So, India’s home minister P Chidambaram is going all out with force, gunfire, army back up and paramilitary in front, on a mission to kill and extinguish the Maoist threat.

“Intellectual support to Naxalites must end,” is the message being given through private briefings, media reports and electronic media frenzy. What kind of a government can ask its people to stop thinking or applying intellect to issues of why some of the people have chosen to turn to extreme forms of violence? Particularly when these are some of the poorest, marginalized people?

And when has the last word been said on who is more violent? The Naxalites or the Government?

All governments always have police and army at their command. The police and the army are professionally trained to commit violence. You can give it any name. Defence preparedness or some better euphemism. When you have special army or para military units trained for insurgency, it shows a government or an establishment’s mindset to remain in a state of perpetual violence.

Leading mainstream Indian political parties are both guilty of either carrying out pogroms, or shutting their eyes to them, or frustrate efforts to bring them to a stop, or thwart efforts to apply balm, or torpedoing any bid to bring justice to the victims or the guilty to book.

 

Scores of Indian TV channels had shrieky reporters asking at the top of their voice recently about what kind of people could have beheaded a government employee. Their indignation was very well put. As the body of Francis Induvar, the officer who was beheaded, was brought down from the truck, the Indian media replayed the scenes in a loop hundreds of times for many days in an effort to whip up a near war hysteria.

Francis Induvar’s little son, some 10 year old kid, was on TV, mikes thrust in his face, crying and vowing to avenge the death of his father. “Main bhee police banoonga, main bhee aap ko maroonga.” Times Now television channel’s Arnab Goswami went mad, and tried to push every debate on his channel to a position where he would almost want that the panelists declare then and there that anyone who has ever harbored a kind thought of Maoists be declared a condemned and doomed terrorist. Other channels were no different.

“What would Mahatma Gandhi have said or done?” Rajdeep Sardesai on CNN-IBN was trying to fire India’s most rusted but still trusted gun at Arundhati Roy. Arundhati did not even duck. “I am sorry, I am Gandhi,” she said. Of course she should have said she is proud that she is not.

But it is now clear that the idea of a reasoned debate on TV channels can safely be said to be a wishful thought.

There is however one problem that Indian media is simply not addressing. Every single day, it dutifully reports violence by Naxal cadres. Naxalites are very clear on their approach. And their approach has many problems. Even though they have expressed regret for beheading a police officer, and we grant that a regret serves little purpose, they hold that India is a semi-colonial polity and no one, least of all the state, bothers about the Constitution. The Naxalite cadres see their actions as a revolutionary war. in which morality is suspended and limits cast aside.

There are a thousand problems with the articulation and defence of Naxalite positions, and often their actions are morally repugnant. Like the state, Maoists have often resorted to truth and falsehood, confusing one with the other, with mixed results and have hardly followed higher humane considerations or democratic norms of decision making that must apply even in war.

From Left-wing extremists to right-wing Babu Bajrangis and Narendra Modis to the Sajjan Kumars and Jagdish Tytlers of the Congress to mosque demolisher L K Advani and Operation Bluestar apologists in all parties, we need to ask who gave them the right to kill in the name of democracy? If they say it was the mandate of the people, then the people of India must be told that their mandate if being used to what purpose.

 

But is India doing anything about the 800 pound gorilla in its bedroom? Which Indian political party is not guilty of doing or condoning what the Maoists are doing?

Leading mainstream Indian political parties are both guilty of either carrying out pogroms, or shutting their eyes to them, or frustrate efforts to bring them to a stop, or thwart efforts to apply balm, or torpedoing any bid to bring justice to the victims or the guilty to book. 

Did or did not the Congress government of Rajiv Gandhi fail to bring the culprits of the 1984 pogrom of the Sikhs to justice? Did or did not the mixed hues government of VP Singh failed to pay adequate attention to this aspect? Did or did not the NDA government of Vajpayee not only fail to get justice for the Sikh community but instead heaped more killings, injustices and pogroms on the Muslim community in Gujarat and elsewhere? 

It was the Vajpayee government that brought in the idea of scrapping Schedule 5 of the Constitution that protects tribal lands from encroachment. This Schedule is still being violated. Every one from the mohalla committee president anywhere in India to the Prime Minister knows that there is clear, prima facie, incontrovertible and hard tangible evidence of Congress politicians’ involvement in massacres of Sikhs in Delhi in 1984 and BJP-RSS-Bajrang Dal-VHP goonda politicians’ participation and leadership in massacre of Muslims in Gujarat and elsewhere in 2002?  

Dilip Simeon, a Delhi-based historian, has brought out clearly some of the hard hitting questions including the 1987 killings of 40 Muslims of Meerut in custody. “Why did the case take 18 years to come to court? The BJP and the Congress both supported the private army named Salwa Judum with disastrous consequences for Chhattisgarh’s population. Even the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court criticised the States’ recklessness. In 2007 the West Bengal government despatched an illegal armed force to crush its opponents in Nandigram. India’s rulers regularly protect criminals, and part of the public is complicit in this. Policemen in dereliction of duty get promoted. Mass murderers are hailed as heroes. Why are we addicted to double-standard?”

Indeed, that is a question that everyone should ask of India’s establishment. Not just the government. Not just the main opposition party, the BJP. But every hue of politician, every branch of the establishment. They are all together. That is how a horde of murderers can rule a country so vast.

From Left-wing extremists who chopped off Francis Induwar’s head, to the right-wing Baba Bajrangis and Narendra Modis to the Sajjan Kumars and Jagdish Tytlers of the Congress to the mosque demolishers L K Advani and the Operation Bluestar apologists in Congress, BJP and every single Left party, we need to ask who gave them the right to kill in the name of democracy? If they say it was the mandate of the people, then the people of India must be told that their mandate is being used to what purpose.

For feedback, please write to worldsikhnews@gmail.com

11 November  2009
 

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